ABSTRACT
目的 探讨2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）患者病程中胸部CT影像学表现的变化规律。 方法 收集在浙江大学医学院附属第一医院集中收治的COVID-19确诊患者52例。所有患者病程中持续胸部CT复查，人均共行4次胸部CT检查，每次检查间隔时间2~7 d。回顾性分析诊疗过程中患者CT影像学特点及随时间变化的特点。 结果 除2例患者首次胸部CT影像无异常，其余50例患者均发现肺部有不同程度的阴影。其中，表现为磨玻璃样密度影（GGO）48例（92.3%），斑片状实变、亚实变19例（36.5%），17例（32.7%）伴随出现空气支气管征，小叶间隔增粗41例（78.8%）。病程中COVID-19患者肺部GGO病变逐渐减少，纤维索条影逐渐增多，成为最常见的影像学表现。39例患者（75.0%）在入院第6~9天肺部病灶变化最明显，在入院第10~14天40例（76.9%）患者肺部病灶明显吸收。 结论 COVID-19患者的胸部CT影像学表现具有一定的特征和变化规律，这在疫情防控和临床治疗决策中具有较大价值。
Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Coronavirus Infections , Coronavirus , Disease , Pneumonia , Pregnancy Complications, Infectious , Coronavirus Infections/diagnostic imaging , Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology , Female , Humans , Pandemics , Pregnancy , Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/diagnostic imaging , Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/epidemiology , Pregnant Women , SARS-CoV-2ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To qualitatively and quantitatively assess kidney imapairment in adults with COVID-19 by analysing imaging features on non-enhanced CT (NECT) and possible correlation between renal parenchymal attenuation (RPA) and serum creatinine (SCr) levels on admission. METHODS: This study was approved by the local institutional ethics committee. A total of 82 patients with COVID-19 admitted from 10/1/2020â¼15/3/2020 were enrolled. RPA and perinephric fat stranding (PFS) were evaluated on NECT imaging. According to the presence of PFS, the patients were divided into two groups: Group A, 38 patients with PFS, and Group B, 44 patients without PFS. Clinical data, including age, gender, clinical classification, SCr levels, and RPA on NECT were analysed. The RPA and SCr of the two groups with COVID-19 were analysed to determine possible difference and correlation. Eighty subjects with no kidney diseases were randomly selected as control group to determine the RPA of normal kidney performed on the same CT scanner. RESULTS: Mean age, male to female ratio, number of severe and critical cases, and SCr of Group A were higher than those of Group B. Both mean RPA of Group A and Group B were lower than that of control. Mean RPA of Group A was even lower than that of Group B. A significant weak negative linear correlation between RPA on NECT and SCr in COVID-19 was indicated. CONCLUSIONS: Decrease in RPA on NECT was observed in patients with COVID-19 and a weak linear negative correlation with SCr levels was found. The presence of PFS suggested more severe renal impairment in COVID-19. RPA measurements and PFS could be useful in quantitative and qualitative evaluation of COVID-19 associated renal impairment on admission.